I am thinking that this lead sentence could be fine: Galileo was an Italian astronomer, physicist, engineer and mathematician, often described as a polymath. Jamese talk , 23 October UTC That ref appears to describe G as a P, at age 17, because he could paint and lute and was intelligent.
That seems thin; especially as our article doesn't even bother mentioning his painting. In Galileo left the university without having obtained a degree, and for several years he gave private lessons in the mathematical subjects in Florence and Siena.
He also began his studies on motion , which he pursued steadily for the next two decades. In Galileo applied for the chair of mathematics at the University of Bologna but was unsuccessful. He also found some ingenious theorems on centres of gravity again, circulated in manuscript that brought him recognition among mathematicians and the patronage of Guidobaldo del Monte — , a nobleman and author of several important works on mechanics.
As a result, he obtained the chair of mathematics at the University of Pisa in There, according to his first biographer, Vincenzo Viviani — , Galileo demonstrated, by dropping bodies of different weights from the top of the famous Leaning Tower , that the speed of fall of a heavy object is not proportional to its weight, as Aristotle had claimed.
And arguably the third edition of Newton's Principia provides further supporting evidence of the prevalence of the Tychonic model at that time inasmuch as the Phenomena of Book 3 still did not go beyond the factual assumption of the Tychonic geo-heliocentric model, most especially in its Phenomenon 3: "The orbits of the five primary planets - Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn - encircle the Sun. It seems the majority conversion to pure heliocentrism most likely came after Bradley's publication of his discovery of stellar aberration that refuted all forms of geocentrism in explaining it on the twin hypotheses of the Earth's annual solar orbit and of the finite speed of light.
Geocentrism had no explanation for this phenomenon. It should specifically be noted that this discovery was the result of an attempt to find stellar parallax in order to try and prove heliocentrism, but which failed to do so whilst accidentally discovering the confirmatory stellar aberration instead.
In fact, Christine Schofield, on p. On the wider issue of whether there was any general 17th-century conversion to geoheliocentrism, not only do your sources not support it—on the contrary, they flatly contradict it. Descartes'] Principles of Philosophy in , it was increasingly accepted that the Sun was one of innumerable starts in homogeneous and boundless space, and that the planets circulated about the Sun Likewise Schofield, in the article referred to above, says p.
Further down on p. Schofield does say p. Surprisingly, she doesn't say much anything about the other Catholic countries country, Italy and Spain, where other sources indicate that support for the Tychonic system remained strong well into the 18th century.
Again, while she also says that the Jesuits "presented a united front in favour of Tycho" throughout the 17th century p. One of his first scientific observations was with a lamp hanging from the ceiling in the cathedral. He noticed that despite how far the lamp swung, it took the same amount of time to swing back and forth. This observation didn't agree with the common scientific principals of the day.
In , Galileo left the university and got a job as a teacher. He began to experiment with pendulums, levers, balls, and other objects. He tried to describe how they moved using mathematic equations. He even invented an advanced measuring device called the hydrostatic balance. The Scientific Method During the time of Galileo, there weren't really "scientists" as we know them today. People studied the works of the classical philosophers and thinkers such as Aristotle. They didn't run experiments or test out the ideas.
They just believed them to be true. Galileo, however, had different ideas. He wanted to test the principals and see if he could observe them in the real world.
Copernicus and Aristarchus had correctly postulated that parallax was negligible because the stars were so distant. However, he is often remembered now for things that either did not happen, or failed. He then opened the shutter of his lantern. The man representing the Church's point of view was called 'Simplicio'. Compare that with a real polymath like Aristotle, who wrote about many subjects — including physics, biology, zoology, metaphysics, logic, ethics, aesthetics, poetry, theatre, music, rhetoric, psychology, linguistics, economics, politics and government. Read more about Sir Isaac Newton, his inspirations, and his contributions to science. Sir Isaac Newtonthe great physicist, later expanded and a musician. A very good case can be made out, as Kepler did in an appendix to his Hyperaspistes, that the Ptolemaic system need not have been required to use to the traditional system of rigid spheres and shells which supposedly moved the planets around, and that without that essay it was just as capable of explaining the observed phases of all the planets, including Venus and Mercury, as all the other astronomical essays then on This case study addresses. But if one does insist on that condition, then it also forces limitations on the range of phases that can be displayed by the outer planets, and these are quite a bit smaller than those predicted by the Copernican system. This gained him a teaching post at the University on Galileo's work when coming up with his own theories.Akinor
Bruno also believed the Earth went round the Sun and stars had planets. Scientific opposition came from Tycho Brahe and others and arose from the fact that, if heliocentrism were true, an annual stellar parallax should be observed, though none was. His father was a music teacher and a famous musician. A Budding Scientist While at university, Galileo became interested in physics and mathematics.
Diramar
In , a French translation of his study of forces and their effects on matter was published, and a year later, copies of the Dialogue were published in Holland. Galileo quickly found a new position at the University of Padua , teaching geometry, mechanics and astronomy.
Kazranris
They found him " vehemently suspect of heresy ". It is written in the language of mathematics, and its characters are triangles, circles, and other geometric figures; Galileo noticed that the planet Saturn wasn't round.
Nigrel
Most historians agree Galileo did not act out of malice and felt blindsided by the reaction to his book. This was very different from the current belief that the Earth was the center.
Fekinos
On 10 January, Galileo noted that one of them had disappeared, an observation which he attributed to its being hidden behind Jupiter. Logicus did not cite this potentislly supportive source due to its apparent confusion. The Inquisition found that the idea of the Earth's movement "receives the same judgement in philosophy and
Takree
Livia took the name Sister Arcangela and was ill for most of her life. I have taken this into account in the wording of my amendments. It seems the majority conversion to pure heliocentrism most likely came after Bradley's publication of his discovery of stellar aberration that refuted all forms of geocentrism in explaining it on the twin hypotheses of the Earth's annual solar orbit and of the finite speed of light. He also found some ingenious theorems on centres of gravity again, circulated in manuscript that brought him recognition among mathematicians and the patronage of Guidobaldo del Monte — , a nobleman and author of several important works on mechanics. They didn't run experiments or test out the ideas.
Yolar
For Ptolemaic pure geocentrism predicts just the same set of phases of Mars as heliocentrism does.